Cyclosporine -- Ophtlamic drops of cyclosporine are used to treat dogs with keratoconjunctivitis sicca. The human oral elixir is used to compound the preparation by diluting it to 1-2% in either olive oil, N.F. or corn oil, under aseptic conditions.
Phenylpropanolamine -- Used to increase urethral sphincter tone and urinary competence in dogs (12.5-50 mg) and cats (12.5 mg).
Inflammation of the ear, without infection, may be treated by a combination of fluocinolone in DMSO plus flunixin in a ratio of 8:3, respectively. NOTE that in compounding this formulation, an exothermic reaction takes place.
Most other disease states encountered in small animal practice are treated in a manner to and using drugs available for human medicine. One drug that is not approved for use in humans thus far is the ACE inhibitor benaziprilat. This drug is a pro-drug to the human medicine benazepril. It is marketed under the trade name Forekor® and is intended in the treatment of congestive heart failure in dogs.